When people think about gum disease, they usually associate it with adults. But did you know that children can develop gum disease too? While it’s less common in younger kids, gum problems can begin early — and if left untreated, it can lead to long-term oral health issues. At Kids First Pediatric Dental Care, we believe prevention and early detection are key. That’s why it’s important for parents to know the signs of gum disease in children and how to respond if symptoms appear.
Understanding Gum Disease: The Basics
Gum disease — also known as periodontal disease — is an infection of the tissues that support the teeth. It typically starts with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on the teeth and along the gumline. If plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to irritation, inflammation, and eventually, gum disease.
There are two main stages of gum disease:
- Gingivitis (early stage): Gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily. It’s usually reversible with good oral care.
- Periodontitis (advanced stage): The infection spreads deeper, potentially damaging the bone and tissues that support teeth.
In children, gingivitis is much more common and often manageable if caught early.
Causes of Gum Disease in Children
There are several factors that can contribute to gum problems in kids:
- Poor oral hygiene habits
- Plaque and tartar buildup
- Mouth breathing, which can dry out the gums
- Genetics or family history of gum disease
- Hormonal changes, especially during puberty
- Medical conditions like diabetes
- Diet high in sugar or starch
It’s important to encourage consistent brushing and flossing and schedule regular dental checkups to help prevent these issues.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease in Children
Let’s take a closer look at the warning signs of gum disease in kids. If you notice any of the following, it’s time to schedule an exam with a pediatric dentist:
1. Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should be light pink and firm. If your child’s gums appear red, puffy, or are sensitive to the touch, it may be a sign of inflammation caused by plaque buildup.
2. Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing
Occasional bleeding can happen, especially if your child is brushing too hard. Frequent or unexplained bleeding, however, is a red flag and may indicate the early stages of gum disease.
3. Bad Breath That Doesn’t Go Away
Chronic bad breath, also called halitosis, can be caused by bacteria trapped under the gums. If brushing and mouthwash don’t help, it’s worth getting checked out.
4. Receding Gums
In more advanced cases, you may notice your child’s gums pulling away from the teeth, making the teeth look longer. This is a sign that the gum tissue is being damaged.
5. Loose or Shifting Teeth
This is uncommon in children who still have baby teeth, but if permanent teeth feel loose or shift position, it could be due to weakened gum support.
6. Pain While Chewing
If your child is avoiding certain foods or complains about discomfort while eating, gum inflammation or infection could be the cause.
7. Pus Around the Gums
In rare but serious cases, you may see pus or signs of an abscess between the gums and teeth. This is an emergency and requires a prompt evaluation.
When to See a Pediatric Dentist
If you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to schedule an evaluation with a pediatric dentist. At Kids First Pediatric Dental Care, we specialize in children’s oral health and know how to treat gum issues with care, patience, and age-appropriate solutions.
Early treatment of gingivitis can prevent more serious problems down the road, such as tooth loss or infection. Plus, catching issues early means simpler, less invasive treatment options.
How We Diagnose Gum Disease
During your child’s visit, our team will:
- Examine their gums for swelling, redness, or bleeding
- Measure the depth of the gum pockets (a sign of periodontitis)
- Take digital X-rays if needed to assess bone health
- Provide education about at-home oral hygiene routines
Using the findings from this exam, we can create a treatment plan that’s tailored to your child’s needs.
Treating Gum Disease in Kids
Thankfully, most children diagnosed with gingivitis respond well to conservative treatments. These may include:
- Professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar build-up
- Improved oral hygiene routines at home, including regular tooth brushing and flossing
- Antibacterial mouth rinses (if age-appropriate)
- Regular dental checkups every six months (or more frequently if recommended)
In more advanced cases, additional treatment may be necessary, such as deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) or referral to a pediatric periodontist.
Tips for Preventing Gum Disease
The best defense against gum disease is good oral hygiene habits — starting as early as possible. Here’s what you can do at home:
- Brush twice a day: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush & fluoride toothpaste!
- Floss daily: Yes-even kids need to floss!
- Eat a healthy diet: Limit sugary snacks & drinks, encourage fruits or veggies instead!
- Visit the dentist regularly: Routine checkups and dental cleanings help catch issues early and keep your child’s smile in tip-top shape.
* Fun fact! Crunchy fruits & vegetables naturally help clean your kiddo’s teeth!
Don’t Wait—Protect Their Gums Early!
If you’re concerned about your child’s gums or it’s been a while since their last dental visit, let’s get them back on track. Call Kids First Pediatric Dental Care at (740) 796-8517 to schedule an appointment with our caring, experienced team. We’re here to keep little smiles healthy, happy, and bright for years to come!
